Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
NSAIDs are commonly used to relieve pain and inflammation associated with psoriatic arthritis. They work by reducing the production of certain chemicals in the body that cause inflammation. Examples of NSAIDs used in the treatment of psoriatic arthritis include ibuprofen, naproxen, and celecoxib. These medications can be purchased over-the-counter or prescribed by a healthcare professional. It is important to follow the recommended dosage and duration of use for NSAIDs, as prolonged use can increase the risk of side effects such as stomach ulcers and kidney problems.
Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs)
DMARDs are a type of medication that helps to slow the progression of psoriatic arthritis and prevent joint damage. They work by suppressing the immune system and reducing inflammation. Commonly prescribed DMARDs for psoriatic arthritis include methotrexate, sulfasalazine, and leflunomide. These medications are usually taken orally or through injections. DMARDs may take several weeks or months to show noticeable improvements, and regular monitoring of blood tests is required to check for any potential side effects.
Biologic Response Modifiers (Biologics)
Biologics are a newer class of medications that target specific proteins in the immune system involved in the inflammation of psoriatic arthritis. Some commonly used biologics for psoriatic arthritis include adalimumab, etanercept, and ustekinumab. These medications are usually administered through injections or infusions. Biologics can be effective in reducing symptoms and preventing joint damage. However, they may increase the risk of infections and require regular monitoring.
Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids, also known as steroids, are powerful anti-inflammatory medications that can provide relief from symptoms of psoriatic arthritis. They can be taken orally, applied topically as creams or ointments, or injected into the affected joints. Corticosteroids are usually prescribed for short-term use to manage flare-ups. Long-term use of corticosteroids may have significant side effects, such as weight gain, increased blood sugar levels, and weakened immune system.