Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
NSAIDs are commonly used to reduce pain and inflammation in inflammatory arthritis. Common NSAIDs include ibuprofen, naproxen, and celecoxib. NSAIDs work by blocking an enzyme that causes inflammation in the body.
Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs)
DMARDs are used to slow down the progression of inflammatory arthritis. Most DMARDs work by targeting the immune system to reduce inflammation. Examples of DMARDs include methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine, and sulfasalazine.
Biologic Response Modifiers
Biologics are a type of DMARD that target specific pathways in the immune system. Biologics are often used when traditional DMARDs are ineffective. Examples of biologics include adalimumab, infliximab, and etanercept.
Corticosteroids
Corticosteroids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs used to quickly reduce inflammation. They are often used for short-term relief in inflammatory arthritis flare-ups. Long-term use of corticosteroids can have serious side effects.
Pain Relievers
Pain relievers such as acetaminophen may be used in combination with other arthritis medications. These drugs help manage pain associated with inflammatory arthritis. Over-the-counter pain relievers can provide short-term relief.