What are the common symptoms of plaque psoriasis?

Plaque psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition that results in the rapid growth of skin cells. It is characterized by raised, red patches covered with a silvery white buildup of dead skin cells. Understanding the common symptoms of plaque psoriasis is essential for early diagnosis and treatment.

1. Red and Inflamed Skin

One of the most common symptoms of plaque psoriasis is the appearance of red, inflamed skin patches. These patches can be raised and may have a silvery white scale on top.

2. Itching and Burning Sensation

Patients with plaque psoriasis often experience itching and burning sensations in the affected areas. This discomfort can vary in intensity and may interfere with daily activities.

3. Thickened, Pitted Nails

In some cases, plaque psoriasis can affect the nails, causing thickening and pitting. Nail changes often accompany skin symptoms and can be a sign of psoriatic arthritis.

4. Dry, Cracked Skin

The affected skin in plaque psoriasis is often dry and prone to cracking. This can lead to discomfort and pain, especially in areas of movement.

5. Plaques with Silvery Scales

The most characteristic symptom of plaque psoriasis is the presence of plaques with silvery scales. These scales are made up of dead skin cells and can be easily scraped off.

6. Joint Pain and Swelling

In some cases, plaque psoriasis is associated with psoriatic arthritis, which can cause joint pain and swelling. This joint involvement can be debilitating and requires timely intervention.

7. Lesions on the Scalp

Scalp psoriasis is a common variant of plaque psoriasis and can present as red, scaly patches on the scalp. Patients may experience itching and flaking in the affected area.

8. Emotional Impact

The visible symptoms of plaque psoriasis can have a significant emotional impact on patients. Feelings of embarrassment, frustration, and self-consciousness are common.