Joint pain and stiffness
One of the most common symptoms of psoriatic arthritis is joint pain. The pain may be felt in the affected joint or joints, and it can range from mild to severe. Stiffness is another common symptom. People with psoriatic arthritis may experience stiffness in the morning or after periods of rest. This stiffness can make it difficult to move the affected joints. The joint pain and stiffness associated with psoriatic arthritis often worsen with time and may lead to joint damage if not properly managed.
Swelling and redness
Swelling and redness in the affected joints are common symptoms of psoriatic arthritis. The joints may appear swollen, and the skin around the joints may be red and warm to the touch. The swelling and redness can be intermittent, with flare-ups occurring during periods of increased disease activity.
Fatigue
Fatigue is a common symptom reported by people with psoriatic arthritis. It can be both physical and mental fatigue. The exact cause of fatigue in psoriatic arthritis is not fully understood, but it is believed to be associated with the inflammation and chronic pain experienced by individuals with the condition. Fatigue can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making daily activities more challenging.
Skin and nail changes
Psoriatic arthritis is often associated with psoriasis, a skin condition characterized by red, scaly patches. Skin and nail changes are common in people with psoriatic arthritis. The affected skin may exhibit red, raised patches with silvery scales. The nails may also show signs of pitting, discoloration, or separation from the nail bed. These skin and nail changes can help differentiate psoriatic arthritis from other types of arthritis.