What are the signs and symptoms of Crohn's Disease?

Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects the gastrointestinal tract. It can cause a range of signs and symptoms, which can vary in severity and location. Recognizing the signs and symptoms is important for early diagnosis and appropriate management of the disease.

Abdominal pain

One of the most common symptoms of Crohn's disease is abdominal pain. It is often described as crampy or intermittent, and may be located in the lower right or middle part of the abdomen. The pain can range from mild to severe and may be accompanied by bloating or a feeling of fullness. Abdominal pain can be persistent or come and go in flare-ups.

Diarrhea

Diarrhea is another common symptom of Crohn's disease. It may be watery or loose and may occur frequently. In some cases, diarrhea may be accompanied by blood or mucus in the stool. Diarrhea can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances, so it is important to stay hydrated.

Weight loss

Unintentional weight loss is a common symptom of Crohn's disease. It can occur due to decreased appetite, malabsorption of nutrients, and increased calorie expenditure from inflammation. Weight loss may be gradual or rapid, depending on the severity of the disease. Maintaining adequate nutrition is important for managing Crohn's disease.

Fatigue

Fatigue, or extreme tiredness, is a common symptom experienced by many people with Crohn's disease. It can be caused by anemia, poor sleep quality, the body's immune response, and the chronic nature of the disease. Managing fatigue may involve getting enough rest, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and treating underlying conditions.