Understanding Gum Disease
Gum disease is an infection of the tissues that support your teeth. It is primarily caused by the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth and gums. When plaque is not regularly removed through proper oral hygiene practices, it hardens into tartar, which can irritate and inflame the gums. This initial stage of gum disease is known as gingivitis, and if left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of the disease.
The Impact of Gum Disease on Dental Implants
Gum disease can have a significant impact on the success of dental implant procedures. The key factor is the condition of the gums and the supporting bone structure. During the placement of dental implants, a titanium post is inserted into the jawbone to serve as the replacement tooth root. For the implant to be successful, it needs to integrate and fuse with the surrounding bone, a process known as osseointegration. However, if the gums and bone are compromised due to gum disease, this integration may be hindered.
Treatment of Gum Disease Before Dental Implants
If you have gum disease and are considering dental implants, it is crucial to address the gum disease first. Your dentist will evaluate the severity of your gum disease and recommend appropriate treatment options. This may involve deep cleaning procedures, such as scaling and root planing, to remove plaque and tartar from below the gumline. In more advanced cases, surgical interventions may be necessary to repair damaged gum and bone tissues. Once your gum disease is under control, your dentist will reevaluate your eligibility for dental implants.
Factors Influencing Dental Implant Success
Apart from the condition of your gums, several other factors can affect the success of dental implant procedures. These include overall oral health, systemic health conditions, smoking, and medication use. It is essential to communicate openly with your dentist about your medical history and any habits that may impact the outcome of the treatment. Your dentist will thoroughly evaluate these factors to determine the suitability of dental implants for your specific case.