Mechanism of Action
Vumerity contains the active ingredient diroximel fumarate, which is an oral immunomodulatory agent. Mayzent, on the other hand, contains the active ingredient siponimod, which is a selective sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulator. Both medications work by reducing inflammation and preventing immune cells from attacking the central nervous system.
Effectiveness
Clinical studies have shown that Vumerity significantly reduces the annualized relapse rate compared to a placebo. Mayzent has also demonstrated efficacy in reducing relapse rates and slowing disability progression in patients with RMS. However, the specific effectiveness may vary depending on individual patient characteristics and disease severity.
Side Effects
Common side effects of Vumerity include flushing, stomach problems, and allergic reactions. Mayzent may cause side effects such as headache, high blood pressure, and liver problems. It is essential for healthcare providers to carefully monitor patients for potential adverse reactions.
Other Factors
Vumerity is taken twice daily, while Mayzent is taken once daily. The cost of these medications may also vary, depending on insurance coverage and individual financial considerations. Individual patient preferences, tolerability, and adherence to treatment regimens may also influence the decision between Vumerity and Mayzent.