Understanding Moles
Moles are small mammals that belong to the Talpidae family. They have cylindrical bodies, velvety fur, and powerful front limbs for digging. Moles primarily feed on insects, grubs, and earthworms found in the soil. These pests create elaborate tunnel systems beneath the ground as they search for food. Moles are solitary animals and are most active during the spring and fall.
Identifying Mole Damage
Mole damage can manifest as raised ridges and mounds of dirt on your lawn. You may also notice holes in the ground or soft, spongy areas on the surface. Moles can uproot plants, damage roots, and create a network of tunnels that undermine the stability of your yard.
DIY Methods to Get Rid of Moles
1. Castor Oil: Mix castor oil with dish soap and water, then apply the mixture to the mole-infested areas. The smell and taste of castor oil can drive moles away. 2. Spicy Repellents: Create a spicy repellent using ingredients like cayenne pepper, chili powder, and garlic. Spray this mixture in mole tunnels to deter them from returning. 3. Vibrating Devices: Install vibrating devices in the ground near mole activity. The vibrations can disrupt moles' sensitive hearing and drive them away. 4. Flood the Tunnels: Use a garden hose to flood mole tunnels with water. Moles dislike wet soil and may evacuate their tunnels. 5. Plant Deterrents: Grow plants that moles find unappealing, such as daffodils, alliums, or marigolds, to discourage them from burrowing in your yard.
Preventative Measures
To prevent moles from returning to your yard, maintain a well-aerated lawn with healthy soil. Regularly remove thatch and debris that can attract moles' food sources. Consider using barriers like underground fencing or installing mesh to deter moles from entering your yard.