What are the Early Signs of Psoriatic Arthritis?

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Joint Pain and Stiffness - Psoriatic Arthritis Early Signs 1

Joint pain and stiffness are common initial indicators of psoriatic arthritis. These symptoms often manifest as a deep, aching discomfort in and around the joints, which can be particularly noticeable upon waking or after periods of rest. The pain may be accompanied by a reduced range of motion, making it difficult to perform daily activities.

Swelling of Joints - Psoriatic Arthritis Early Signs 2

Swelling is a visible sign of inflammation within the joints and is a hallmark symptom of psoriatic arthritis. This can occur in any joint but is frequently seen in the fingers, toes, wrists, and knees. The affected joints may feel warm to the touch and can become tender, indicating the presence of inflammation.

Skin Changes - Psoriatic Arthritis Early Signs 3

The characteristic skin changes of psoriasis, which include well-defined red patches covered with a layer of silvery-white scales, are a key diagnostic feature of psoriatic arthritis. These patches can be itchy and painful, and they often precede the onset of joint symptoms or occur concurrently.

Nail Abnormalities - Psoriatic Arthritis Early Signs 4

Nail changes are a common feature in psoriatic arthritis and can provide early clues to the condition. Affected nails may exhibit pitting (small dents), discoloration, or even separation from the nail bed. These changes can affect one or several nails and are often associated with pain or discomfort.

Enthesitis - Psoriatic Arthritis Early Signs 5

Enthesitis refers to the inflammation at the points where ligaments, tendons, and joint capsules attach to the bone. This inflammation can result in pain and swelling in various parts of the body, particularly in the lower back, pelvis, and feet. Enthesitis can also contribute to the overall stiffness and discomfort experienced by individuals with psoriatic arthritis.

Dactylitis - Psoriatic Arthritis Early Signs 6

Dactylitis, or "sausage digit," is a distinctive symptom of psoriatic arthritis where the entire finger or toe becomes swollen, resembling a sausage in shape. This swelling is due to inflammation of the entire digit, including the joints, tendons, and soft tissues, and can cause significant discomfort and limitation in movement.