What are the early signs of psoriatic arthritis?

Psoriatic arthritis is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the joints and occurs in people with psoriasis, a skin condition. Recognizing the early signs of psoriatic arthritis is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment. This article will guide you through the common early symptoms of psoriatic arthritis to help you identify the condition at the initial stage.

Joint Pain and Stiffness

One of the earliest signs of psoriatic arthritis is joint pain and stiffness. This pain is often worse in the morning or after periods of inactivity. The joints most commonly affected are the fingers, toes, wrists, knees, and ankles. The stiffness may be more pronounced after rest and tends to improve with movement. The pain and stiffness may vary in intensity and may come and go.

Swollen Joints

Swollen joints are another common early sign of psoriatic arthritis. The swelling is often accompanied by warmth and redness around the affected joints. The joints may feel tender to the touch and may be more swollen in the morning or after periods of inactivity.

Pitted Nails

Pitted nails are a characteristic feature of psoriatic arthritis. Nail pitting refers to the presence of small dents or pin-like holes on the surface of the nails. These pits may be shallow or deep and are often seen in combination with other nail changes such as thickening or discoloration.

Fatigue

Fatigue is a common symptom of psoriatic arthritis, especially in the early stages of the disease. The fatigue may be debilitating and can affect daily activities and quality of life. It is important to recognize fatigue as a possible early sign of psoriatic arthritis and seek medical attention if persistent.

Eye Inflammation

Eye inflammation, known as uveitis or iritis, can occur in people with psoriatic arthritis. Symptoms of eye inflammation include redness, pain, sensitivity to light, and blurred vision. Prompt evaluation and treatment by an eye specialist are essential to prevent complications and preserve vision.