Early Signs & Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis People Should Look Out For

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects the lining of the large intestine and rectum. It can cause a range of symptoms, which vary in severity from person to person. It's important to be aware of the early signs and symptoms that may indicate the presence of ulcerative colitis. This article will outline some common symptoms to look out for.

Abdominal Pain and Cramping

One of the earliest signs of ulcerative colitis is abdominal pain and cramping. This pain is usually located in the lower abdomen and may be persistent or intermittent. The severity of the pain can vary from mild to severe and may worsen after eating. Some individuals may also experience a feeling of fullness or bloating. If you notice persistent abdominal pain or cramping, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.

Diarrhea

Diarrhea is another common symptom of ulcerative colitis. It is often accompanied by an urgent need to have a bowel movement. The stool may be watery or contain blood and mucus. Frequent episodes of diarrhea can lead to dehydration, so it's important to drink plenty of fluids and seek medical attention if symptoms persist.

Rectal Bleeding

Rectal bleeding is a hallmark symptom of ulcerative colitis. Blood may be visible in the stool or on toilet paper after wiping. In some cases, there may be significant bleeding, while in others, it may be minimal. Any unexplained rectal bleeding should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

Weight Loss and Fatigue

Weight loss and fatigue are common in individuals with ulcerative colitis. The chronic inflammation in the digestive tract can interfere with nutrient absorption and lead to unintentional weight loss. Fatigue may be caused by anemia, which can develop due to blood loss from rectal bleeding. If you experience unexplained weight loss or persistent fatigue, it is important to consult a healthcare professional.