1. Topical Treatments
Topical corticosteroids: These are commonly prescribed to reduce inflammation and itching. Topical vitamin D analogs: Help slow down skin cell growth. Topical retinoids: Can help reduce inflammation and normalize skin cell production. Calcineurin inhibitors: Used for sensitive areas like the face and body folds. Coal tar: Can be effective in reducing scaling, itching, and inflammation. Salicylic acid: Helps in removing scales and can enhance the effectiveness of other treatments.
2. Phototherapy
UVB phototherapy: Exposure to ultraviolet B light can slow down skin cell turnover and reduce inflammation. PUVA therapy: Combines UVA exposure with a medicine called psoralen to make the skin more receptive to light treatment.
3. Systemic Medications
Methotrexate: Slows down cell turnover and suppresses the immune system. Cyclosporine: Suppresses the immune system to reduce inflammation. Biologics: Target specific parts of the immune system to reduce inflammation.
4. Lifestyle and Home Remedies
Moisturize regularly to keep the skin hydrated and prevent dryness. Avoid triggers such as stress, alcohol, smoking, and certain medications. Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and omega-3 fatty acids. Practice stress-reducing techniques like yoga and meditation.