Topical Treatments
Topical corticosteroids: These are commonly used to reduce inflammation and itching in affected areas. Topical retinoids: These medications are derived from vitamin A and help to slow down the growth of skin cells. Calcineurin inhibitors: These are useful for reducing inflammation and can be used on sensitive areas like the face and genitals. Salicylic acid: Helps to remove scales and promote the absorption of other treatments. Coal tar: Can help to reduce inflammation, itching, and scaling. Moisturizers: Keeping the skin well-hydrated can help to reduce flakiness and itching.
Phototherapy
UVB phototherapy: Controlled exposure to ultraviolet B light can help to slow down the excessive skin cell growth. PUVA therapy: Psoralen combined with UVA light can also be effective in treating plaque psoriasis.
Oral Medications
Methotrexate: A medication that suppresses the immune system and reduces inflammation. Cyclosporine: Helps to suppress the immune system and reduce the rapid growth of skin cells. Acitretin: Derived from vitamin A and can help to decrease skin cell growth.
Biologics
Adalimumab, etanercept, infliximab: These are injectable medications that target specific parts of the immune system to reduce inflammation.