01Positioning

  • The first step in a proper rugby scrum is to ensure correct positioning of the players. The two teams form a pack, with each team having eight players in their respective rows.
  • The front row consists of three players on each team, known as props. The hooker is positioned between the two props.
  • The second row consists of two players, known as locks, who provide stability and power.
  • The final row consists of three players on each team, known as the back row. This row consists of two flankers and a number 8.
  • The scrum half stands behind the scrum and acts as a link between the forwards and the backs.
  • Each player should have a strong base, with their feet shoulder-width apart and knees slightly bent. This provides a stable foundation for the scrum.

02Engaging

  • Once the players are in position, the referee will instruct both teams to crouch.
  • The props bind together by gripping the opposing prop's jersey on the inside.
  • The hooker then binds by gripping the props' jerseys, also on the inside.
  • The locks bind by placing their hands on the jersey or shorts of the props.
  • With all players bound, the referee will then call for the engagement.
  • Upon the engage call, the two packs come together, pushing against each other with maximum force.
  • The players must maintain a strong body position, with the back straight and head up.
  • The engagement is a critical moment and requires synchronization and power from the entire pack.

03Driving

  • Once engaged, the front rows must drive forward with their legs, attempting to push the opposition off the ball.
  • The locks provide additional power and support, pushing against the props.
  • The back row players bind tightly and provide stability to the scrum.
  • The scrum half feeds the ball into the scrum, aiming to release it to the backline quickly.
  • The entire pack must work in unison, driving and pushing together to gain an advantage.
  • Coordinated leg drive, strength, and determination are crucial for a successful drive.

04Securing the Ball

  • As the scrum moves forward, the team with possession aims to secure the ball.
  • The number 8, positioned at the back of the scrum, controls the ball with their feet.
  • Once the ball is secured, the scrum half passes it out to the backline, initiating an attacking move.
  • Timing and communication between the number 8 and scrum half are critical to ensure a clean release of the ball.
  • The pack must maintain their drive and support the ball carrier to create scoring opportunities.

Conclusion

Executing a proper rugby scrum requires technical proficiency, teamwork, and physical strength. By following the correct positioning, engaging with power, driving together as a pack, and securing the ball efficiently, teams can gain a significant advantage in the game. Practice and coordination are key to perfecting this essential aspect of rugby.

MethodsDetails
PositioningEnsure correct positioning of players in the scrum, including the front row, second row, back row, and scrum half.
EngagingBind together and engage with maximum force, maintaining a strong body position.
DrivingDrive forward as a pack, pushing the opposition off the ball with coordinated leg drive and support.
Securing the BallSecure the ball with the number 8 and scrum half, timing the release to the backline.
rugby
scrum
technique
coordination
strength