Overview of Ulcerative Colitis
Ulcerative colitis is an inflammatory bowel disease that primarily affects the colon and rectum. The exact cause of ulcerative colitis is unknown, but it is thought to be related to an abnormal immune response. Symptoms of ulcerative colitis include abdominal pain, diarrhea, rectal bleeding, weight loss, and fatigue.
Symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis
Abdominal pain or discomfort Diarrhea with blood or pus Rectal bleeding Urgency to have a bowel movement Persistent diarrhea Inability to have a bowel movement despite urgency Weight loss Fatigue Fever
Diagnosis of Ulcerative Colitis
Physical examination Blood tests Stool tests Colonoscopy Biopsy
Treatment Options for Ulcerative Colitis
Medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, and biologics Lifestyle and dietary changes Surgery in severe cases