Understanding plaque psoriasis
Plaque psoriasis is the most common form of psoriasis, affecting around 80% of people with this condition. It is characterized by thick, red patches of skin covered with silvery-white scales. The exact cause of plaque psoriasis is not fully understood, but it is believed to be linked to an abnormal immune response. Genetics, environmental factors, and the immune system play a role in the development of plaque psoriasis.
Symptoms of plaque psoriasis
The symptoms of plaque psoriasis can vary from person to person. Common symptoms include red, raised, inflamed patches of skin with silver-white scales. The affected areas may itch, burn, or feel sore. Plaque psoriasis commonly appears on the elbows, knees, scalp, and lower back.
Managing plaque psoriasis symptoms
1. Maintain good skin care: Keep your skin moisturized to reduce dryness and itching. 2. Avoid triggers: Identify and avoid factors that worsen your symptoms, such as stress, certain medications, and cold weather. 3. Use topical treatments: Apply corticosteroids, retinoids, or coal tar preparations to help reduce inflammation and slow skin cell growth. 4. Light therapy: Phototherapy using ultraviolet light can help control symptoms by reducing skin inflammation and slowing cell turnover. 5. Oral medications: In severe cases, oral medications like methotrexate, cyclosporine, or biologics may be prescribed to manage symptoms. 6. Lifestyle changes: Maintain a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress management techniques to support overall well-being.