01Ensure Safety First
- Before starting CPR, make sure it is safe for both you and the victim.
- Assess the surroundings for any potential hazards, such as traffic, fire, or unstable structures.
- If the area is unsafe, move the victim to a safer location if possible.
- If you are unable to move the victim, use caution and proceed with CPR.
- In case of an electrically charged environment, ensure the victim's body and your hands are dry.
02Check Responsiveness
- Shake the victim gently and ask loudly, 'Are you okay?'
- If there is no response, yell for help and instruct someone to call emergency services.
- If you are alone, make the emergency call yourself before proceeding with CPR.
03Open Airway and Check Breathing
- Place the victim on their back on a firm surface.
- Tilt the head back gently and lift the chin to open the airway.
- Check for normal breathing for no more than 10 seconds.
- If the victim is not breathing or is gasping for air, proceed to the next step.
04Begin Chest Compressions
- Place the heel of one hand on the center of the victim's chest, slightly above the lower half of the breastbone.
- Place the other hand on top of the first hand, interlocking fingers.
- Keep your elbows straight and position your shoulders directly above your hands.
- Perform chest compressions by pushing hard and fast, at a rate of about 100-120 compressions per minute.
- Allow the chest to fully recoil between compressions.
- Continue compressions until help arrives or an automated external defibrillator (AED) becomes available.
05Use a Defibrillator
- If a defibrillator is available, turn it on and follow the voice or visual prompts.
- Expose the victim's bare chest and attach the defibrillator pads as indicated.
- Make sure no one is touching the victim during analysis and shock delivery.
- Press the analyze button and allow the defibrillator to analyze the victim's heart rhythm.
- If a shockable rhythm is detected, the defibrillator will charge and prompt you to deliver a shock.
- Ensure everyone is clear of the victim before pressing the shock button.
- After delivering the shock, immediately resume CPR, starting with chest compressions.
06Continue CPR and Defibrillation
- After delivering the shock, continue CPR with a cycle of 30 compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths.
- When giving rescue breaths, ensure an airtight seal over the victim's mouth and pinch the nose shut.
- If the defibrillator advises no shock, continue CPR.
- If the defibrillator advises a shock, follow the prompts and ensure everyone is clear before pressing the shock button.
- Repeat the cycle of compressions and rescue breaths until help arrives or signs of life return.
Conclusion
Knowing how to perform CPR using a defibrillator is a valuable skill that can save lives in emergency situations. By following the proper steps and using a defibrillator correctly, you can increase the chances of successful resuscitation. Remember to stay calm, call for help, and continue CPR until medical professionals arrive.
Methods | Details |
---|---|
Step 1 | Ensure Safety First |
Step 2 | Check Responsiveness |
Step 3 | Open Airway and Check Breathing |
Step 4 | Begin Chest Compressions |
Step 5 | Use a Defibrillator |
Step 6 | Continue CPR and Defibrillation |