Introduction to Minoxidil
Minoxidil is a vasodilator, which means it widens blood vessels and increases blood flow. Originally developed as an oral medication to treat high blood pressure, it was discovered that minoxidil had a side effect of promoting hair growth. Today, minoxidil is primarily used topically for promoting hair growth in individuals with male pattern baldness or female pattern hair loss. It is believed that minoxidil works by stimulating hair follicles and increasing their size, leading to thicker and longer hair growth.
Types of Minoxidil Products
Minoxidil is available in different formulations such as liquid solutions and foams. The most common concentrations are 2% and 5% minoxidil. Liquid minoxidil solutions are applied directly to the scalp using a dropper or spray bottle, while foam minoxidil is applied by dispensing it onto the fingertips and massaging it into the scalp.
How to Use Minoxidil
Before applying minoxidil, make sure your scalp is clean and dry. Avoid using minoxidil on wet hair or after showering. If using a liquid solution, part your hair to expose the scalp and apply the solution directly to the affected areas using the dropper or spray bottle. If using foam, dispense the foam onto your fingertips and massage it into the scalp, focusing on the areas where hair loss is most prominent. Gently massage the minoxidil into the scalp to ensure absorption and even distribution.
Frequency of Application
Minoxidil is typically applied twice daily, once in the morning and once at night. Make sure to follow the instructions provided on the product packaging or as directed by your healthcare provider. Consistency is key when using minoxidil for hair growth. It may take several months to see visible results, so it is important to be patient and diligent with your application.