Physical Health
One of the long-term effects of Tardive Dyskinesia is the deterioration of physical health. The repetitive movements associated with Tardive Dyskinesia can lead to muscle weakness and fatigue. These physical symptoms can make it difficult for individuals to perform daily activities and maintain independence. In severe cases, the abnormal movements can cause pain and discomfort.
Social and Emotional Well-being
Tardive Dyskinesia can also have a negative impact on social and emotional well-being. The visible symptoms of the disorder, such as facial tics and jerky movements, can lead to embarrassment and social isolation. Individuals with Tardive Dyskinesia may become self-conscious and avoid social interactions, which can contribute to feelings of loneliness and depression. The emotional toll of dealing with a chronic condition can also be significant, leading to increased stress and anxiety.
Cognitive Function
In some cases, Tardive Dyskinesia can affect cognitive function. Individuals may experience difficulties with focus, attention, and memory. These cognitive impairments can impact daily tasks and reduce overall cognitive functioning. The combination of physical symptoms and cognitive difficulties can make it challenging for individuals with Tardive Dyskinesia to maintain employment or engage in activities that require mental acuity.
Treatment Options
Although there is no cure for Tardive Dyskinesia, there are treatment options available to manage the symptoms and minimize the long-term effects. Medications such as Valbenazine and Deutetrabenazine have been approved by the FDA for the treatment of Tardive Dyskinesia. These medications work by regulating the levels of dopamine in the brain, which can help reduce the abnormal movements. In addition to medication, therapy and support groups can provide emotional and social support for individuals with Tardive Dyskinesia.