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Signs and Symptoms of Lymphoma
Enlarged lymph nodes: One of the most common signs of lymphoma is the enlargement of lymph nodes, particularly in the neck, armpits, and groin. These swollen nodes may or may not be painful. Unexplained weight loss: Rapid and unexplained weight loss can be a warning sign of lymphoma. If you have lost more than 10% of your body weight within a span of six months without any intentional changes in diet or exercise, it is advisable to consult a doctor. Fatigue and weakness: Lymphoma can cause extreme fatigue and weakness, even with minimal physical exertion. This is due to the cancer cells interfering with the normal functioning of the immune system. Night sweats: Excessive sweating at night, often soaking through clothes and sheets, can be a symptom of lymphoma. Night sweats are frequently accompanied by fever and chills. Persistent itching: Some people with lymphoma experience persistent itching, usually without any visible rash or irritation. Shortness of breath: Lymphoma can affect the lymph nodes in the chest, leading to compression of the airways and causing difficulty in breathing. Abdominal pain and swelling: If lymphoma is present in the abdominal area, it can cause pain, bloating, and swelling. This may be accompanied by a feeling of fullness and loss of appetite. Flu-like symptoms: Lymphoma can sometimes present with flu-like symptoms such as fever, body aches, and fatigue. However, these symptoms persist for an extended period of time. Other symptoms: Other less common symptoms of lymphoma include chest pain, bone pain, frequent infections, and easy bruising or bleeding.
Surprising Treatments of Lymphoma
Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy is a widely used treatment for lymphoma. It involves the use of powerful drugs to kill cancer cells and prevent their growth and spread. Chemotherapy can be administered orally, intravenously, or directly into the affected area. Radiation therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays or particles to destroy cancer cells. It is often used in combination with chemotherapy to target specific areas affected by lymphoma. Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy is a treatment that helps the immune system to identify and destroy cancer cells. It can be done through the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors, CAR T-cell therapy, or monoclonal antibodies. Targeted therapy: Targeted therapy is a type of treatment that uses drugs or other substances to specifically target cancer cells without harming normal cells. It works by blocking the signals that allow cancer cells to grow and divide. Stem cell transplant: In some cases, a stem cell transplant may be recommended for lymphoma treatment. It involves replacing diseased or damaged bone marrow with healthy stem cells to help the body produce new, healthy blood cells. Clinical trials: Clinical trials are research studies that test new treatments, drugs, or medical procedures. Participating in a clinical trial can provide access to innovative therapies that may not yet be widely available.