1. Inhaled Corticosteroids
Inhaled corticosteroids are the most common treatment option for Severe Eosinophilic Asthma. They work by reducing inflammation in the airways, which helps to control symptoms and prevent asthma attacks. These medications are usually taken daily and are a long-term treatment option. Examples of inhaled corticosteroids include beclomethasone, budesonide, and fluticasone.
2. Biologic Therapies
Biologic therapies are a newer class of medications that specifically target the underlying cause of Severe Eosinophilic Asthma. These medications are typically used when other treatments have not been effective. They work by blocking specific molecules in the immune system that contribute to inflammation. Examples of biologic therapies for Severe Eosinophilic Asthma include omalizumab, mepolizumab, and benralizumab.
3. Oral Corticosteroids
Oral corticosteroids may be used as a short-term treatment option for severe flare-ups of Severe Eosinophilic Asthma. These medications work by quickly reducing inflammation and improving symptoms. However, they are not typically used as a long-term treatment due to the potential for side effects. Examples of oral corticosteroids include prednisone and methylprednisolone.
4. Bronchial Thermoplasty
Bronchial thermoplasty is a procedure that can provide long-lasting relief for Severe Eosinophilic Asthma. During this procedure, the airway smooth muscles are heated with an electrode, which reduces their ability to constrict and prevents asthma attacks. Bronchial thermoplasty is typically performed in three separate sessions, with each session targeting a different area of the lungs. This treatment option is reserved for individuals with severe and persistent asthma symptoms.