1. Fever and Headache
One of the early signs of meningitis in adults is the presence of fever and headache. The fever is usually high and accompanied by intense headaches. The headache may be severe and persistent, often worsening with movement or when exposed to bright lights. It is important to note that fever and headache can be indicative of various other conditions as well. However, if these symptoms are accompanied by other signs of meningitis, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention.
2. Stiff Neck
Another common sign of meningitis in adults is a stiff neck. This symptom is often described as the inability to touch the chin to the chest due to pain and stiffness in the neck. A stiff neck can occur due to muscle strain or other factors, but when combined with other symptoms such as fever and headache, it may suggest meningitis. If you experience a stiff neck along with other signs of meningitis, it is important to seek immediate medical attention.
3. Nausea and Vomiting
Adults with meningitis may also experience nausea and vomiting. These symptoms can be caused by the infection affecting the gastrointestinal system and disrupting normal digestive processes. While nausea and vomiting can occur due to various reasons, if they are accompanied by other signs of meningitis, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional.
4. Mental Confusion and Altered Consciousness
In some cases, meningitis can lead to mental confusion and altered consciousness in adults. This can manifest as difficulty concentrating, confusion, disorientation, and even loss of consciousness. If you or someone you know experiences these symptoms along with other signs of meningitis, it is important to seek immediate medical attention as it may indicate a severe infection affecting the brain and spinal cord.