1. Consult with a healthcare provider
The first step is to schedule an appointment with a healthcare provider who is knowledgeable about pre-HIV medication. During the consultation, the healthcare provider will assess your risk factors for HIV and determine if pre-HIV medication is suitable for you. They will also discuss the benefits, potential side effects, and adherence requirements of the medication. It is important to be open and honest about your sexual practices, drug use, and any existing medical conditions to ensure the healthcare provider can make an informed decision.
2. Get tested for HIV
Before starting pre-HIV medication, you will need to undergo HIV testing to determine your current HIV status. The healthcare provider will perform a blood or oral swab test to detect the presence of HIV antibodies. If the test result is positive, you will need to be referred for HIV treatment instead of pre-HIV medication. If the test result is negative, you can proceed with starting pre-HIV medication.
3. Receive counseling and education
Before starting pre-HIV medication, you will receive counseling and education about HIV prevention, safe sex practices, and the importance of medication adherence. It is crucial to understand how to take the medication correctly and consistently to maximize its effectiveness. You will also be provided with information on potential side effects and how to manage them. This counseling session is an opportunity to address any concerns or questions you may have.
4. Start taking pre-HIV medication
Once you have completed the necessary consultations, testing, and counseling, you can start taking pre-HIV medication. Typically, the medication prescribed for pre-HIV prophylaxis is a combination of two antiretroviral drugs. It is important to take the medication exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider, usually on a daily basis. Regular follow-up appointments will be scheduled to monitor your health, assess medication effectiveness, and address any concerns or side effects.