What are the symptoms of a flare-up in ulcerative colitis?

Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects the colon and rectum. During a flare-up, the symptoms of ulcerative colitis can worsen and cause significant discomfort and distress. Recognizing the signs of a flare-up is important for managing the condition and seeking timely medical intervention. This article explores the common symptoms experienced during a flare-up in ulcerative colitis.

Abdominal Pain and Cramping

One of the main symptoms of a flare-up in ulcerative colitis is abdominal pain and cramping. The pain is typically located in the lower abdomen and can range from mild to severe. It may come in waves or be constant. The cramping sensation is often described as a dull ache or a sharp, stabbing pain.

Diarrhea

Another common symptom of a flare-up is diarrhea. The frequency of bowel movements increases, and the stool may be loose, watery, and accompanied by urgency. In some cases, there may be blood or mucus in the stool. Diarrhea can lead to dehydration, so it is important to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids.

Rectal Bleeding

During a flare-up, ulcers in the colon and rectum can bleed, resulting in rectal bleeding. Blood may be visible in the toilet bowl, on toilet paper, or mixed in the stool. It is important to note that rectal bleeding can also be a sign of other conditions, so it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.

Fatigue

Fatigue is a common symptom experienced during a flare-up in ulcerative colitis. The chronic inflammation and symptoms can lead to a lack of energy and a feeling of exhaustion. Fatigue can significantly impact daily activities and quality of life. It is important to rest and engage in self-care techniques to manage fatigue.