1. Medications
Corticosteroids: These anti-inflammatory medications are commonly prescribed to reduce airway inflammation in severe eosinophilic asthma. They can be taken orally, inhaled, or injected. Biologic therapies: These medications target specific molecules or receptors involved in the immune response to reduce inflammation. They are usually administered through injection or infusion. Bronchodilators: These medications help to relax the muscles around the airways, making it easier to breathe. They can be inhaled or taken orally.
2. Allergen Avoidance
Identify and avoid triggers: It is important to identify and avoid allergens or irritants that can trigger asthma symptoms. Common triggers include pollen, dust mites, pet dander, and certain chemicals. Use dust mite covers: Using allergen-proof covers for mattresses, pillows, and bedding can help reduce exposure to dust mites. Keep indoor air clean: Regularly clean and vacuum your home, use air purifiers, and avoid smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke.
3. Lifestyle Changes
Maintain a healthy weight: Obesity can worsen asthma symptoms, so it is important to maintain a healthy weight through regular exercise and a balanced diet. Exercise regularly: Engaging in regular physical activity can help improve lung function and reduce the frequency of asthma attacks. Manage stress: Stress can trigger asthma symptoms, so practicing stress-management techniques such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, and yoga can be beneficial.
4. Regular Monitoring and Follow-up
Spirometry: Regular spirometry tests can measure lung function and help monitor the effectiveness of asthma treatment. Eosinophil counts: Blood tests that measure eosinophil levels can provide important information about the severity of eosinophilic inflammation and guide treatment decisions. Follow-up appointments: Regular follow-up appointments with a healthcare provider are essential to ensure that the treatment plan is effective and make any necessary adjustments.