Understanding Macular Degeneration
Macular Degeneration is a common eye disease that mainly affects older adults. It causes damage to the macula, a small area in the center of the retina that is responsible for sharp, central vision. There are two types of Macular Degeneration – dry and wet. Dry Macular Degeneration is more common and progresses slowly, while Wet Macular Degeneration is characterized by the growth of abnormal blood vessels under the retina. Wet Macular Degeneration can lead to more rapid vision loss. Risk factors for developing Macular Degeneration include age, family history, smoking, and certain genetic factors.
Introduction to Eylea
Eylea, also known as Aflibercept, is a medication that is commonly used in the treatment of Macular Degeneration. It is an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) drug that works by blocking the growth of abnormal blood vessels in the retina. Eylea is administered as an injection into the eye, usually done by a retina specialist. The medication helps to slow down the progression of Macular Degeneration and can help preserve vision. Eylea injections are usually given monthly or as recommended by the retina specialist.
Effectiveness of Eylea
Clinical studies have shown that Eylea is effective in reducing vision loss and preserving visual acuity in patients with Macular Degeneration. It has been shown to be more effective than some other anti-VEGF drugs in the treatment of wet Macular Degeneration. Eylea injections can help improve or stabilize vision in many patients, and in some cases, vision may even improve. However, it is important to note that the response to treatment may vary from person to person, and not all patients will experience the same level of improvement.
Potential Side Effects
Like any medication, Eylea may cause certain side effects. Common side effects of Eylea injections include temporary eye discomfort, redness, and increased floaters. In rare cases, more serious side effects can occur, such as eye infection or elevated eye pressure. It is important to discuss the potential risks and benefits of Eylea treatment with your retina specialist before starting the injections.