Topical Treatments
Corticosteroids: These are anti-inflammatory medications that can reduce redness, swelling, and itching. Topical retinoids: These medications help to normalize skin cell production and reduce inflammation. Topical calcineurin inhibitors: These medications suppress the immune system to reduce inflammation. Coal tar preparations: Coal tar can help to slow down the growth of skin cells and reduce inflammation. Salicylic acid: This helps to soften and remove scales caused by plaque psoriasis.
Phototherapy
UVB therapy: Exposing the skin to controlled doses of UVB light can help reduce inflammation and slow down the growth of skin cells. PUVA therapy: This involves combining a light-sensitizing medication with UVA light to treat plaque psoriasis.
Systemic Medications
Methotrexate: This medication suppresses the immune system and decreases the production of skin cells. Cyclosporine: It suppresses the immune system to reduce inflammation. Biologics: These are medications derived from living organisms that target specific parts of the immune system involved in psoriasis.
Natural Remedies
Aloe vera: It has anti-inflammatory properties that may help soothe irritated skin. Oatmeal baths: Oatmeal can help to relieve itching and irritation due to its soothing properties. Fish oil supplements: Omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil may help reduce inflammation in the body.