Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
NSAIDs are commonly used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation in psoriatic arthritis. They can help reduce joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. Some examples of NSAIDs include ibuprofen, naproxen, and celecoxib. It's important to use NSAIDs as directed and consult with a healthcare professional for appropriate dosage and possible side effects.
Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs)
DMARDs are a class of drugs that can slow down the progression of psoriatic arthritis and prevent joint damage. These drugs work by suppressing the immune system and reducing inflammation. Some commonly used DMARDs for psoriatic arthritis include methotrexate, sulfasalazine, and leflunomide. DMARDs should be taken under the guidance of a healthcare professional, as they may have potential side effects.
Biologic Response Modifiers
Biologic response modifiers, also known as biologics, are a newer class of drugs that specifically target the immune system. These drugs can help reduce joint inflammation and prevent further joint damage. Some examples of biologics used for psoriatic arthritis include adalimumab, etanercept, and ustekinumab. Biologics are usually administered through injections or infusions and require regular monitoring. Consultation with a healthcare professional is important to determine the most appropriate biologic treatment.
Physical Therapy and Exercise
Physical therapy and exercise can play a crucial role in managing psoriatic arthritis. They can help improve joint flexibility, reduce pain, and increase overall strength and function. Physical therapy may include stretching exercises, range of motion exercises, and muscle-strengthening exercises. Working with a physical therapist can provide customized exercise programs and techniques to suit individual needs.