Understanding Heart Disease
Heart disease refers to a range of conditions that affect the heart. It is the leading cause of death globally in both men and women. Common types of heart disease include coronary artery disease, heart attack, heart failure, and arrhythmias.
Risk Factors for Heart Disease
Several risk factors can increase your likelihood of developing heart disease. These include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle.
Warning Signs of Heart Disease
Chest pain or discomfort Shortness of breath Fatigue Dizziness or lightheadedness Swelling in the legs, ankles, or abdomen Irregular heartbeat Jaw, neck, or back pain
Diagnosis and Treatment
If you experience any of these warning signs, seek medical attention immediately. Your doctor may perform tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiogram, stress test, or cardiac catheterization to diagnose heart disease. Treatment options include lifestyle changes, medication, surgery, and cardiac rehabilitation. Early detection and intervention are key to managing heart disease effectively.