Fever
A persistent low-grade fever is a common early symptom of HIV infection. Fever may appear within 2-4 weeks after exposure to the virus.
Fatigue
Unexplained and persistent fatigue or extreme tiredness is another common symptom of HIV. Fatigue can significantly impact daily functioning and quality of life.
Weight Loss
Unexplained weight loss is a frequent symptom of HIV, especially in later stages of the infection. Weight loss may result from the virus impacting appetite and nutrient absorption.
Swollen Lymph Nodes
Enlarged or swollen lymph nodes, particularly in the neck, armpit, or groin, can indicate HIV infection. Lymph node enlargement is a sign of the body's immune response to the virus.
Night Sweats
Experiencing excessive night sweats, unrelated to room temperature or physical activity, may be a symptom of HIV. Night sweats can disrupt sleep and lead to discomfort.
Persistent Diarrhea
Continuous or recurring diarrhea that lasts for more than a week can be a symptom of HIV infection. Diarrhea can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
Skin Rashes
HIV-related skin rashes may manifest as red or purple bumps, sores, or blisters on the skin. Skin rashes may be itchy, painful, or cause discomfort.
Headaches
Persistent and severe headaches can be a symptom of HIV infection. Headaches may occur as a result of the virus affecting the central nervous system.
Muscle and Joint Pain
Muscle aches, joint pain, and stiffness may occur as HIV progresses. Pain in the muscles and joints can impact mobility and physical activities.
Prolonged Yeast Infections
Frequent yeast infections, especially in the mouth or genital area, can be a sign of weakened immunity due to HIV. Untreated yeast infections can lead to discomfort and further complications.
Cough and Shortness of Breath
Persistent cough and shortness of breath may result from HIV-related respiratory infections or lung problems. Difficulty breathing can significantly impact daily activities and overall health.
Memory Loss and Cognitive Issues
Memory problems, confusion, and cognitive difficulties can be neurological symptoms of advanced HIV infection. Cognitive issues may affect concentration, decision-making, and overall mental function.
Recurrent Infections
Frequent or recurrent infections, such as pneumonia, skin infections, or oral thrush, can indicate a weakened immune system associated with HIV. Recurrent infections may require prompt medical attention and management.
Nausea and Vomiting
Persistent nausea and vomiting, especially when accompanied by other symptoms, may be indicative of HIV infection. Nausea and vomiting can contribute to dehydration and nutrient deficiencies.
Menstrual Irregularities
Women with HIV may experience menstrual irregularities, such as missed periods or abnormal bleeding. Hormonal changes and immune system effects can affect the menstrual cycle.