Surgery
Surgery is a common treatment option for lung cancer, especially in the early stages. There are different types of lung cancer surgeries, including wedge resection, lobectomy, and pneumonectomy. The type of surgery recommended depends on the location and size of the tumor.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing. It is often used in combination with other treatments, such as surgery or radiation therapy. The side effects of chemotherapy can vary and may include nausea, hair loss, and fatigue.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells. It can be used as a primary treatment or in combination with other therapies. The side effects of radiation therapy may include skin changes, fatigue, and difficulty swallowing.
Targeted Therapy
Targeted therapy is a type of treatment that targets specific molecules involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells. It is often used when other treatments have not been successful. The side effects of targeted therapy may differ from traditional chemotherapy.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy helps the immune system fight cancer by boosting its ability to recognize and attack cancer cells. It is used in the treatment of some types of lung cancer, particularly advanced or metastatic cases. The side effects of immunotherapy can include fatigue, skin rash, and flu-like symptoms.