What are the side effects of arthritis pain medications?

Arthritis pain medications are commonly used to alleviate symptoms such as joint pain, stiffness, and inflammation. While these medications can be effective in managing arthritis symptoms, they may also come with a range of potential side effects. It is important to be aware of these side effects and consult with a healthcare provider if you experience any concerning symptoms.

What are the side effects of arthritis pain medications?

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

NSAIDs are commonly used to reduce inflammation and pain in arthritis patients. Common side effects of NSAIDs include stomach upset, ulcers, and gastrointestinal bleeding. NSAIDs can also increase the risk of heart attack, stroke, and kidney damage. Long-term use of NSAIDs may lead to fluid retention and high blood pressure.

Corticosteroids

Corticosteroids are potent anti-inflammatory medications used to treat arthritis flares. Side effects of corticosteroids may include weight gain, mood changes, and increased blood sugar levels. Long-term use of corticosteroids can lead to osteoporosis, cataracts, and adrenal gland suppression.

Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs)

DMARDs are used to slow down the progression of arthritis and prevent joint damage. Side effects of DMARDs may include liver damage, lung problems, and increased risk of infections. Regular blood tests are required while taking DMARDs to monitor for potential side effects.

Biologic Response Modifiers

Biologics work by targeting specific parts of the immune system to reduce inflammation in arthritis. Common side effects of biologics include injection site reactions, infections, and allergic reactions. Biologics may also increase the risk of certain cancers and autoimmune disorders.

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