Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is a common treatment for lung cancer. It works by killing fast-growing cancer cells, but it can also affect healthy cells in the body. Some common side effects of chemotherapy for lung cancer include nausea, vomiting, hair loss, fatigue, and increased risk of infection. Patients may also experience changes in appetite, taste alterations, and nerve damage. To manage these side effects, patients are often given anti-nausea medications, pain relievers, and other supportive care.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy is another common treatment for lung cancer. It uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Some side effects of radiation therapy for lung cancer may include skin changes, fatigue, shortness of breath, and coughing. Patients may also experience chest pain, difficulty swallowing, and inflammation of the esophagus. To alleviate these side effects, doctors may recommend moisturizing creams, pain medications, and swallowing exercises.
Surgery
Surgery is often used to remove tumors in the lungs. Common side effects of lung cancer surgery include pain, fatigue, shortness of breath, and changes in lung function. Patients may also experience complications such as infection, bleeding, or blood clots. To manage these side effects, patients are closely monitored post-surgery and given pain medications as needed.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy is a newer treatment option for lung cancer that helps the immune system fight cancer cells. Some side effects of immunotherapy may include fatigue, skin rashes, diarrhea, and flu-like symptoms. Patients may also experience thyroid issues, lung inflammation, and other immune-related side effects. Monitoring and managing these side effects are crucial for successful immunotherapy treatment.