Antiretroviral Therapy (ART)
Antiretroviral therapy involves taking a combination of medications daily to suppress the virus and slow down its progression. ART can help lower the viral load in the body and reduce the risk of transmission to others. It is important to adhere to the prescribed ART regimen to ensure its effectiveness.
Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
PrEP is a preventive medication taken by HIV-negative individuals to reduce the risk of acquiring the virus. It is recommended for individuals at high risk of HIV exposure, such as those in serodiscordant relationships or intravenous drug users. Regular testing and monitoring are important while taking PrEP.
Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP)
PEP is a short-term medication regimen taken after potential exposure to HIV to prevent infection. It is most effective when started within 72 hours of exposure, but ideally should be initiated as soon as possible. PEP should not be considered a substitute for other prevention methods and should be used in emergency situations.
Supportive Care and Management
In addition to medical treatment, individuals living with HIV benefit from supportive care and management. This may include mental health support, nutritional counseling, and adherence to healthy lifestyle practices. Regular check-ups and monitoring are essential to track the progression of the virus and overall health.